
With climate change steadily dismantling the icy habitat essential to their existence, new research suggests polar bears are rapidly rewiring their own genetics in a bid to survive.
The species is being forced to adapt to the harsher reality of a warming Arctic, in what scientists believe is the first documented case of rising temperatures driving genetic change in a mammal.
Researchers from the University of East Anglia in Britain say these findings, published Friday in the journal Mobile DNA, offer a rare glimmer of hope for the species.
"Polar bears are still sadly expected to go extinct this century, with two-thirds of the population gone by 2050," Alice Godden, who is the lead author of the study, told NBC News.
"I believe our work really does offer a glimmer of hope — a window of opportunity for us to reduce our carbon emissions to slow down the rate of climate change and to give these bears more time to adapt to these stark changes in their habitats."
Building on earlier University of Washington research, Godden’s team analyzed blood samples from polar bears in northeastern and southeastern Greenland. In the slightly warmer south, they found that genes linked to heat stress, aging and metabolism behaved differently from those in northern bears.
“Essentially this means that different groups of bears are having different sections of their DNA changed at different rates, and this activity seems linked to their specific environment and climate," Godden said in a university press release.
She said this shows, for the first time, that a unique group of one species has been forced to "rewrite their own DNA," adding that this process can be considered "a desperate survival mechanism against melting sea ice."
The Arctic Ocean has repeatedly experienced record-high temperatures in the past few years, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) monitoring data shows.
Researchers say warming ocean temperatures have reduced vital sea ice platforms that the bears use to hunt seals, leading to isolation and food scarcity.
This led to genetic changes as the animals’ digestive system adapts to a diet of plants and low fats in the absence of prey, Godden told NBC News.
"Food availability is a real problem for these bears — everywhere, but most prominently in the south," she said. "This may suggest their body shape and composition is also changing in response to their warmer environments."
The lead researcher said that her team decided to focus on the southern group of bears because the area's warmer climate serves as a glimpse of what is to come for other bear populations later this century if current trends in climate change continue.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature estimates there are currently about 26,000 polar bears worldwide. Scientifically known by its Latin name Ursus maritimus, meaning "sea bear," the animals are listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, meaning they are considered to be facing "a high risk of extinction in the wild."
The study "does not mean that polar bears are at any less risk of extinction,” Godden said, though the discovery may “provide a genetic blueprint for how polar bears might be able to adapt quickly to climate change.”
Godden added: "We all must do more to mitigate our carbon emissions to help provide and extend this window of opportunity to help save this wonderful vital species."
This article was originally published on NBCNews.com
NEUESTE BEITRÄGE
- 1
CDC clarifies stance on vaccines and autism, stating no evidence supports the link20.11.2025 - 2
Astronauts' brains change shape and position after time in space, study finds12.01.2026 - 3
37 Things Just Individuals Experiencing childhood during the 80s Will Comprehend02.12.2015 - 4
Israel says soldiers wounded in Gaza fighting amid fragile truce03.12.2025 - 5
Between 600 to 800 aid trucks entering Gaza daily since start of ceasefire, COGAT confirms17.12.2025
Ähnliche Artikel
Sound and Delightful: 12 Nutritious Smoothie Recipes11.08.2023
Are multiverses real? An astrophysicist explains why it depends on how you define ‘real’30.03.2026
Commonsense Ways to work on Your Funds with a Restricted Pay30.06.2023
4 astronauts are now on their path to the moon. Here’s what happens next03.04.2026
The Most Rousing Ladies Business visionaries of Today07.07.2023
IDF kills four terrorists equipped with weapons, surveillance gear near Gaza's Yellow Line12.01.2026
Figure out What Shift Differentials Mean for Your General Attendant Compensation17.10.2023
Partner of crime boss Steven Lyons arrested in Dubai30.03.2026
Hamas Navy head, engineer of Khan Yunis tunnel network killed in Gaza, IDF confirms20.11.2025
AstraZeneca to invest $2 billion as part of US manufacturing push21.11.2025














